It was established on the occasion of Panait Istrati's centenary famous writer born in Brăila (1884 - 1935). It is located in a building raised at the end of the 19th century, having administrative functions (Gardener’s House). The exhibits include: manuscripts, personal belongings, pieces of furniture, autographed books, rare editions, first editions, document photographs, items purchased from the last wife of the writer Panait Istrati, Margareta Istrati. In the attic of the house a documentary fund regarding the life and works of Panait Istrati is available.